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Choosing the Right Apple Rootstock for Himachal & Kashmir

Young apple saplings on clonal rootstock in a nursery

Rootstock is the foundation

An apple tree is a fruiting variety grafted onto a rootstock. The rootstock controls vigour (tree size), precocity (how soon it fruits), disease resistance and soil tolerance — the single biggest decision when planting.

Matching stock to site

Dwarfing stocks like M9, B9 and G41 suit irrigated high-density blocks; B9 adds cold tolerance for higher altitudes. Vigorous MM111 handles drought-prone hillsides. MM106 remains a dependable medium-density workhorse across Himachal and Kashmir.

A partner, not just a supplier

Farmsons helps growers match rootstock to soil, variety and goals — bringing certified, virus-indexed material and agronomic guidance to the orchard.

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