Young apple saplings growing in orderly rows at a high-density orchard nursery
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Rootstock Import & Distribution

Rootstock Import & Distribution positions Farmsons as a trusted agri-input partner. We import certified clonal apple rootstock and distribute it to growers modernising their orchards — pairing the right rootstock to the right site.

M9MM106M111

What is rootstock — and why it matters

An apple tree is two plants joined together: a fruiting variety (the scion) grafted onto a root system (the rootstock). The rootstock controls how large the tree grows, how quickly it bears fruit, and how well it tolerates soil and disease. Choosing the right rootstock is the single biggest decision in planting a modern orchard.

M9 — high-density, early yield

A dwarfing rootstock that keeps trees small, allowing thousands of trees per hectare on a trellis. Orchards crop earlier and are easier to prune and harvest — the foundation of high-density planting.

MM106 — the balanced workhorse

A semi-dwarfing rootstock offering a strong balance of vigour, anchorage and yield. Well suited to a wide range of sites where full high-density support is not yet in place.

M111 — vigour for tougher sites

A vigorous, hardy rootstock tolerant of drought and variable soils, giving well-anchored trees on marginal or replant ground where dwarfing types would struggle.

Why growers partner with us

Certified stock

Traceable, disease-screened clonal material.

Right-fit advice

Rootstock matched to site, variety and goals.

High-density ready

Support for modern trellised orchard systems.

Reliable supply

Structured import so planting seasons aren't missed.

Rootstock Variety Guide

Choose the right rootstock for your orchard.

Rootstock choice determines tree size, how soon an orchard bears fruit, its disease resistance and its suitability to local soil and climate. Farmsons helps Himachal and Kashmir growers match the right rootstock to the right site — not just supply it. Filter by series or vigor class below.

Series
Vigor

M9

Dwarfing
Malling (M)

~30–35% of standard tree size, early-bearing, very high yield. Requires staking.

Best fit

High-density planting on irrigated, fertile soil.

M26

Semi-dwarf
Malling (M)

~40–50% of standard size, precocious and productive with good disease resistance.

Best fit

Medium-to-high density orchards.

M7

Semi-vigorous
Malling (M)

Moderately productive once established.

Best fit

Medium-to-low density plantings.

MM106

Semi-vigorous
Malling-Merton (MM)

Robust and widely adaptable, good anchorage, resistant to root diseases.

Best fit

Traditional Himachal & Kashmir layouts at medium density (650–800 trees/ha).

MM111

Vigorous
Malling-Merton (MM)

Highly drought-tolerant, extensive spreading roots, resistant to woolly apple aphid; tolerant of fire blight and crown/root rots.

Best fit

Drought-prone hillside terrain.

EMLA-9

Dwarfing
EMLA

Virus-indexed M9 selection for reliable performance.

Best fit

High-density planting on irrigated, deep soils.

EMLA-111

Vigorous
EMLA

Virus-indexed MM111 selection.

Best fit

Drought-prone growing areas.

EMLA-106

Semi-vigorous
EMLA

Virus-indexed MM106 selection.

Best fit

Sloped, less-clayey soil.

EMLA-7

Semi-vigorous
EMLA

Virus-indexed M7 selection.

Best fit

Sloped land.

B9 (Bud 9)

Dwarfing
Budagovsky (B)

Similar size to M9 with notably stronger cold tolerance.

Best fit

Higher-altitude Himachal & Kashmir orchard blocks.

B118

Semi-dwarf
Budagovsky (B)

Extremely winter-hardy, precocious and highly productive; resistant to collar and root rot.

Best fit

Cold sites with a wide variety of soils.

G11

Dwarfing
Geneva (G)

M9 size class with strong disease resistance.

Best fit

High-density, disease-pressured sites.

G41

Dwarfing
Geneva (G)

Strong resistance to replant disease, fire blight and woolly apple aphid.

Best fit

Performs well across different soil types.

G935

Semi-dwarf
Geneva (G)

Slightly larger than M26, highly precocious and productive with excellent fruit size.

Best fit

Productive medium-density orchards.

G214

Semi-vigorous
Geneva (G)

Medium-vigor with strong yield and vigor performance.

Best fit

Growers wanting more vigor than dwarfing options.

G969

Semi-vigorous
Geneva (G)

Medium-vigor with strong yield and vigor performance.

Best fit

Growers wanting more vigor than dwarfing options.

Interested in rootstock import & distribution? Let's talk.

Request a Quote